The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 59
‘I’d like to wring their necks,’ said the magician, and made all haste home, where he had every one of his servants beaten to within an inch of their lives.
Who acts: I, magician · What happens: have, like, wring, say, make, beat · To what, where: necks, haste, one, servants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’d | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’d | nsubj |
| 3 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’d | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 wring | mark |
| 6 | wring | wring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 like | xcomp |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 necks | nmod:poss |
| 8 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wring | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’d | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’d | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 magician | det |
| 13 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 haste | det |
| 18 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 made | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 had | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | conj |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 servants | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 servants | nmod:poss |
| 28 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 29 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 servants | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 beaten | obl |
| 31 | within | within | ADP | _ | 33 inch | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 inch | det |
| 33 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 beaten | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 lives | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 lives | nmod:poss |
| 36 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 inch | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like | infinitive | I not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wring not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | pass's necks | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | make | past | all haste | home property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Magician | every one of Magician's servants | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 7 | beat | participle | Magician's servants not said here | within a inch of pass's lives | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/59/