The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 89
In great haste the old man sprang from his bed, and covered the flower with the cloth the old witch had given him, and in a moment the beautiful Princess Hyacinthia stood before him.
Who acts: old man, beautiful Princess Hyacinthia · What happens: spring, cover, give, stand · To what, where: great haste, flower, old witch, man
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, beautiful Princess Hyacinthia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 haste | case |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 haste | amod |
| 3 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprang | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprang | nsubj |
| 7 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bed | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprang | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 covered | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 covered | cc |
| 13 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sprang | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 flower | det |
| 15 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 covered | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cloth | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cloth | det |
| 18 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 covered | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 witch | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 witch | amod |
| 21 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 given | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 covered | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 given | iobj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stood | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stood | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 moment | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 moment | det |
| 29 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Hyacinthia | det |
| 31 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Hyacinthia | amod |
| 32 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Hyacinthia | compound |
| 33 | Hyacinthia | Hyacinthia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 stood | nsubj |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sprang | conj |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stood | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | the old man | great haste | from man's bed | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in haste=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | cover | past | the flower | with the cloth | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flower=Destination with cloth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | the old witch | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | the beautiful Princess Hyacinthia | before man; moment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/89/