The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 13
He promised faithfully to come back to her as soon as he could and begged her to await his return under the lime-tree where they had spent so many happy hours.
Who acts: Prince, wooers · What happens: promise, come back, beg, await, spend, return · To what, where: Helena, return, lime tree
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wooers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 2 promised | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 soon | advmod |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 come | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 could | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 could | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 soon | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 begged | cc |
| 15 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 begged | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 await | mark |
| 18 | await | await | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 begged | xcomp |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 return | nmod:poss |
| 20 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 await | obj |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 tree | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 23 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tree | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 lime | punct |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 await | obl |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 spent | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spent | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 spent | aux |
| 29 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 tree | acl:relcl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 many | advmod |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hours | amod |
| 32 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hours | amod |
| 33 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 spent | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | Prince | faithfully property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come back not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | Helena | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Prince not said here | Helena | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | await not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | Prince's return | the lime tree | tree rules | |||
| 5 | spend | past · perfect | wooers = wooer | hour | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | return | Prince | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/13/