The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 2
Helena sat down on the rocks which had been pointed out to her as the site of the castle, feeling very depressed, but at the same time with the lurking hope that the kind Fairy would come once more to her aid.
Who acts: Helena, lurking hope · What happens: sit down, point out, feel, come · To what, where: rocks, Helena, aid
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helena, lurking hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helena | helena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 rocks | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rocks | det |
| 6 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 pointed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pointed | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 pointed | aux:pass |
| 10 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 pointed | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pointed | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 site | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 site | det |
| 16 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pointed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 castle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 castle | det |
| 19 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 site | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feeling | punct |
| 21 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | advcl |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 depressed | advmod |
| 23 | depressed | depressed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feeling | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 time | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 time | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 hope | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hope | det |
| 32 | lurking | lurking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hope | compound |
| 33 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 time | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 come | nsubj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Fairy | det |
| 36 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Fairy | amod |
| 37 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | aux |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 hope | acl:relcl |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 more | advmod |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 come | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 aid | case |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 aid | nmod:poss |
| 44 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | Helena | the rocks | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location | |||
| 2 | point out | past · perfect · passive | the rocks | Helena | as the site of the castle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to she=Recipient | |||
| 3 | feel | gerund | Helena not said here | depressed property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come | would | the lurking hope | Helena's aid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to aid=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/2/