The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 20
She could not bear to return to her own castle where she had been so happy with her lover, but determined rather to endure her loneliness and desolation in a strange land.
Who acts: Helena · What happens: not bear, return, be, determine, endure · To what, where: loneliness, strange land
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 bear | advmod |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 return | mark |
| 6 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bear | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 castle | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 castle | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 castle | amod |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 return | obl |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 happy | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 happy | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 happy | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 happy | cop |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 happy | advmod |
| 16 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 castle | amod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 lover | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 lover | nmod:poss |
| 19 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 happy | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 determined | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 determined | cc |
| 22 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | conj |
| 23 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 25 endure | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 endure | mark |
| 25 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 determined | xcomp |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 loneliness | nmod:poss |
| 27 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 endure | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 desolation | cc |
| 29 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 loneliness | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 32 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 land | amod |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 endure | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | could | Helena | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | return | to-infinitive | Helena not said here | to Helena's own castle result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to castle=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | Helena | with Helena's lover; happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | determine | past | Helena not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | endure | to-infinitive | Helena not said here | Helena's loneliness and desolation | a strange land | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme loneliness=Circumstance |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/20/