The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 24
She taught it to kneel before her, and then she whispered in its ear:
Who acts: Helena · What happens: teach, kneel, whisper · To what, where: pet, ear
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 taught | nsubj |
| 2 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 taught | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 kneel | mark |
| 5 | kneel | kneel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 taught | xcomp |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kneel | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whispered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 whispered | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 whispered | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 whispered | nsubj |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 taught | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 ear | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ear | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | Helena | pet | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | kneel | to-infinitive | Helena not said here | before Helena | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before she=Location | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | Helena | pet's ear | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/24/