The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 28
Now it chanced that the way to the capital led right past the village where Helena was, and often when she was leading her cattle forth to the meadows Prince Fickle rode past her, without ever noticing the poor herd-girl, so engrossed was he in thoughts of his new bride.
Who acts: news, way, Helena, Prince · What happens: chance, lead, ride, notice, engross, be · To what, where: village, cattle, meadows, poor herd girl, thoughts
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, way, Helena, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 chanced | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 chanced | nsubj |
| 3 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 led | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 capital | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 capital | det |
| 9 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 way | nmod |
| 10 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chanced | advcl |
| 11 | right | right | ADV | _ | 14 village | advmod |
| 12 | past | past | ADP | _ | 14 village | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 village | det |
| 14 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 led | obj |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 was | advmod |
| 16 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 village | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leading | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 leading | cc |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 24 leading | advmod |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 leading | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 leading | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 leading | aux |
| 24 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 chanced | advcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 26 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leading | obj |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 leading | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 meadows | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 meadows | det |
| 30 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 leading | obl |
| 31 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 rode | nsubj |
| 32 | Fickle | Fickle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Prince | flat |
| 33 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 meadows | acl:relcl |
| 34 | past | past | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 rode | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 noticing | punct |
| 37 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 39 noticing | mark |
| 38 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 39 noticing | advmod |
| 39 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 rode | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 girl | det |
| 41 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 girl | amod |
| 42 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 girl | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 herd | punct |
| 44 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 noticing | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 engrossed | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 engrossed | advmod |
| 47 | engrossed | engross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 chanced | conj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 thoughts | cop |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 thoughts | nsubj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 thoughts | case |
| 51 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 engrossed | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 bride | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 bride | nmod:poss |
| 54 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 bride | amod |
| 55 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 thoughts | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chance | past | news | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | the way to the capital | the village | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead | past · progressive | Helena | Helena's cattle | the meadows | forth, often property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme to meadow=Destination | ||
| 4 | ride | past | Prince | the meadows not said here | past Helena | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent meadow=Theme past she=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | notice | gerund | Prince not said here | the poor herd girl | ever | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | engross | past | news not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Prince | thoughts | of Prince's new bride | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/28/