The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 32
When Prince Fickle heard her voice it seemed to him to remind him of something, but of what he couldn’t remember, for he hadn’t heard the words distinctly, as Helena had only spoken them very low and with a shaky voice.
Who acts: Prince, it · What happens: hear, seem, remind, not remember, not hear, speak · To what, where: voice, Prince, words, Helena · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | Fickle | Fickle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prince | flat |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seemed | advcl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 voice | nmod:poss |
| 6 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 remind | mark |
| 12 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 remind | iobj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 something | case |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 remind | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remember | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 remember | cc |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 what | case |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 remember | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 remember | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 remember | aux |
| 22 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 remember | advmod |
| 23 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seemed | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 heard | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 heard | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heard | aux |
| 28 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 heard | advmod |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 remember | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 words | det |
| 31 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 heard | obj |
| 32 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 29 heard | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 spoken | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 spoken | mark |
| 35 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 spoken | aux |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 spoken | advmod |
| 38 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 heard | parataxis |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 spoken | obj |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 low | advmod |
| 41 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 spoken | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 voice | cc |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 voice | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 voice | det |
| 45 | shaky | shaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 voice | amod |
| 46 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 low | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Prince | Helena's voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | Prince | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | remind speech: other | to-infinitive | Prince | of something | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of something=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not remember | could | Prince | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not hear | past · perfect | Prince | the words | distinctly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Helena | low property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/32/