The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 56
Her poor mother hadn’t enough money always to be buying parsley for her, but the child was so beautiful that she could refuse her nothing, and so she went every night to the garden of an old witch who lived near and stole great branches of the coveted vegetable, in order to satisfy her daughter.
Who acts: poor mother, child, daughter, old witch · What happens: not have, buy, be, refuse, go, live · To what, where: enough money, parsley, nothing, garden, great branches, daughter
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor mother, child, daughter, old witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mother | amod |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 had | advmod |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 money | amod |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 money | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 buying | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 buying | aux |
| 11 | buying | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 money | acl |
| 12 | parsley | parsley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buying | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 buying | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beautiful | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 beautiful | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 child | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beautiful | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 beautiful | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 refuse | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 refuse | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 refuse | aux |
| 25 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beautiful | advcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 nothing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 refuse | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 night | det |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 garden | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 garden | det |
| 37 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 witch | case |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 witch | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 witch | amod |
| 41 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 garden | nmod |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 lived | nsubj |
| 43 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 witch | acl:relcl |
| 44 | near | near | ADV | _ | 43 lived | advmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 stole | cc |
| 46 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 lived | conj |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 branches | amod |
| 48 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 stole | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 vegetable | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 vegetable | det |
| 51 | coveted | covet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 vegetable | amod |
| 52 | vegetable | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 branches | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 satisfy | punct |
| 54 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 57 satisfy | mark |
| 55 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 in | fixed |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 satisfy | mark |
| 57 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 stole | conj |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 59 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 satisfy | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | daughter's poor mother | enough money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive · progressive | daughter's poor mother not said here | parsley | for daughter | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent parsley=Theme for she=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | is | past | the child | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | refuse | could | daughter | nothing | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | daughter | the garden of a old witch | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | live | past | a old witch | near property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | steal | past | a old witch not said here | great branches of the coveted vegetable | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location branch=Theme | ||||
| 8 | covet | participle | vn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 9 | satisfy | to-infinitive | a old witch not said here | daughter's daughter | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus daughter=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/56/