The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 68
So he called his three children to him and said, ‘My dear sons, I am growing old, and am weary of reigning, but I can’t make up my mind to which of you three I should yield my crown, for I love you all equally.
Who acts: three, I, you, my · What happens: call, say, grow, be, reign, not make up · To what, where: three children, child, mind, crown, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, I, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 children | nmod:poss |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 children | nummod |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sons | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 sons | punct |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sons | amod |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 growing | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 growing | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 growing | aux |
| 19 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 sons | conj |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 growing | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 weary | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 weary | cc |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 weary | cop |
| 24 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 called | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 reigning | mark |
| 26 | reigning | reign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 weary | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 make | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 make | nsubj |
| 30 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 31 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 make | advmod |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 make | compound:prt |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mind | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 which | case |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 yield | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 you | case |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 yield | nsubj |
| 40 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 you | obj |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 yield | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 yield | aux |
| 43 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 make | parataxis |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 crown | nmod:poss |
| 45 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 yield | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 love | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 love | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 love | nsubj |
| 49 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 yield | conj |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 love | obj |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 52 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 49 love | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | three | three's three children | child | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | three not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | grow | present · progressive | I | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | weary property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | reign | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | not make up | can | I | my mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | yield | should | you | my crown | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent crown=Theme to which=Goal | ||||
| 8 | love | present | I | you | equally property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | mind | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | crown | my | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/68/