The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 95
The father embraced his fortunate son, and commanded the rest of the linen to be thrown into the water; then, turning to his children he said, ‘Now, dear Princes, prepare yourselves for the second task.
Who acts: father · What happens: embrace, command, throw, turn, say, prepare · To what, where: fortunate son, rest, water, dear Princes, children, yourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 embraced | nsubj |
| 3 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fortunate | fortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 embraced | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 commanded | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 commanded | cc |
| 9 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 embraced | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rest | det |
| 11 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 commanded | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 linen | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 linen | det |
| 14 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rest | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 thrown | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 commanded | advcl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrown | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 turning | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 turning | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turning | punct |
| 24 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 embraced | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 children | nmod:poss |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 turning | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 children | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Princes | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 Princes | punct |
| 32 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 Princes | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Now | punct |
| 34 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Princes | amod |
| 35 | Princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 turning | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 prepare | punct |
| 37 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 turning | conj |
| 38 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 prepare | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 task | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 task | det |
| 41 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 task | amod |
| 42 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 prepare | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 embraced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | embrace | past | the father | father's fortunate son | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | command | past | the father not said here | the rest of the linen | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent rest=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive · passive | the father not said here | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: into water=Result | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | the father not said here | dear Princes | then | to father's children result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to child=Result | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | father | father's children not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||||
| 6 | prepare | infinitive | the father not said here | yourselves | for the second task | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent yourselves=Product for task=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/29/95/