The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 2, sentence 84
When the sun shone the Blue Bird, hidden in the tall fir-tree, sang to her so sweetly that all the passersby wondered, and said that the wood was inhabited by a spirit.
Who acts: sun, passersby, spirit · What happens: shine, hide, sing, wonder, say, inhabit · To what, where: Blue Bird, tall fir tree, tree, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, passersby, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 shone | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sun | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shone | nsubj |
| 4 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sang | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Bird | det |
| 6 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Bird | amod |
| 7 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shone | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hidden | punct |
| 9 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Bird | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 12 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tree | amod |
| 13 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 fir | punct |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hidden | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sang | punct |
| 17 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sang | obl |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 sweetly | advmod |
| 21 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 17 sang | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 wondered | mark |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 passersby | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 passersby | det |
| 25 | passersby | passerby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wondered | nsubj |
| 26 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sweetly | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sang | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 inhabited | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wood | det |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 inhabited | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 inhabited | aux:pass |
| 34 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 said | ccomp |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 spirit | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 spirit | det |
| 37 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 inhabited | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | the Blue Bird | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hide | participle | the Blue Bird not said here | the tall fir tree | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | tree | sweetly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | wonder speech: ask | past | all passersby | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | inhabit | past · passive | a spirit | the wood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/3/84/