The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 5, sentence 14
At the cross roads the two elder brothers debated if they should go the same way as the youngest, but when they saw how dreary and deserted it looked they made up their minds that it would be impossible to find what they sought in these wilds, and so they stuck to their former paths.
Who acts: brothers, it · What happens: debate, go, see, desert, look, make up · To what, where: two elder brothers, same way, minds, wilds
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 roads | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roads | det |
| 3 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 roads | compound |
| 4 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brothers | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 brothers | nummod |
| 7 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brothers | amod |
| 8 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 roads | nmod |
| 9 | debated | debate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 brothers | acl |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 go | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 debated | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 youngest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 youngest | det |
| 19 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 go | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 saw | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 roads | parataxis |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 dreary | advmod |
| 26 | dreary | dreary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 saw | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 deserted | cc |
| 28 | deserted | desert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looked | nsubj |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 deserted | ccomp |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 looked | ccomp |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 made | compound:prt |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 minds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 impossible | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 impossible | expl |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 impossible | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 impossible | cop |
| 40 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 made | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 find | mark |
| 42 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 impossible | csubj |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 42 find | obj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sought | nsubj |
| 45 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 wilds | case |
| 47 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 48 wilds | det |
| 48 | wilds | wild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 sought | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 stuck | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 stuck | cc |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 stuck | advmod |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 stuck | nsubj |
| 53 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 paths | case |
| 55 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 paths | nmod:poss |
| 56 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 paths | amod |
| 57 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 stuck | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 roads | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | debate | participle | the two elder brothers not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go a condition, not said to happen | should | brothers = brother | the same way | as the youngest | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | past | brothers = brother | dreary property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | desert | past | brothers = brother not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | look | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make up | past | brothers = brother | brothers's minds | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | is | would | impossible property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | seek | past | brothers = brother | this wilds | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wild=Location | ||||
| 10 | stick | past | brothers = brother | to brothers's former paths | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to path=Co-Patient | ||||
| 11 | mind | brothers = brother | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/30/14/