The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 5, sentence 25
The Prince rose up and went sadly on his way, for he didn’t believe it possible that the little toad could really help him in his present difficulty.
Who acts: Prince, little toad · What happens: rise up, go, not believe, help · To what, where: way, Prince, present difficulty
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, little toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 7 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 way | nmod:poss |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 believe | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 believe | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 believe | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 believe | advmod |
| 16 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 believe | obj |
| 18 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 believe | xcomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 help | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 toad | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 toad | amod |
| 22 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 help | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 help | aux |
| 24 | really | really | ADV | _ | 25 help | advmod |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 possible | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 help | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 difficulty | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 difficulty | nmod:poss |
| 29 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 difficulty | amod |
| 30 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 help | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | the Prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | past | the Prince not said here | Prince's way | sadly property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 3 | not believe | past · do-support | Prince | way | possible property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | help | could | the little toad | Prince | Prince's present difficulty | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/30/25/