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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 5, sentence 3

She returned, dragging a hazel nut behind her, which she laid at the Prince’s feet and said, ‘Take this nut home with you and tell your father to crack it very carefully, and you’ll see then what will happen.’

Who acts: toad, hazel nut, you · What happens: return, drag, lay, say, take, tell · To what, where: hazel nut, feet, nut, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toad, hazel nut, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvcldetcompoundobjcasenmodpunctnsubjnsubjparataxiscasedetnmod:posscaseoblccconjpunctpunctccompdetobjadvmodcaseoblccconjnmod:possiobjmarkxcompobjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctpunctrootShePRONreturnedVERB,PUNCTdraggingVERBaDEThazelNOUNnutNOUNbehindADPherPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONlaidVERBatADPtheDETPrincePROPN’sPARTfeetNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTTakeVERBthisDETnutNOUNhomeADVwithADPyouPRONandCCONJtellVERByourPRONfatherNOUNtoPARTcrackVERBitPRONveryADVcarefullyADV,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRON’llAUXseeVERBthenADVwhatPRONwillAUXhappenVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 returnednsubj
2returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 draggingpunct
4draggingdragVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 returnedadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 nutdet
6hazelhazelNOUNNumber=Sing7 nutcompound
7nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing4 draggingobj
8behindbehindADP_9 hercase
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 nutnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 laidpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 laidnsubj
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 laidnsubj
13laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 nutparataxis
14atatADP_18 feetcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Princedet
16PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing18 feetnmod:poss
17’s'sPART_16 Princecase
18feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 laidobl
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 laidconj
21,,PUNCT_23 Takepunct
22‘'PUNCT_23 Takepunct
23TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 nutdet
25nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing23 Takeobj
26homehomeADV_23 Takeadvmod
27withwithADP_28 youcase
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 Takeobl
29andandCCONJ_30 tellcc
30telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf23 Takeconj
31youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 fathernmod:poss
32fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing30 telliobj
33totoPART_34 crackmark
34crackcrackVERBVerbForm=Inf30 tellxcomp
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 crackobj
36veryveryADV_37 carefullyadvmod
37carefullycarefullyADV_34 crackadvmod
38,,PUNCT_42 seepunct
39andandCCONJ_42 seecc
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 seensubj
41’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin42 seeaux
42seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 returnedparataxis
43thenthenADVPronType=Dem46 happenadvmod
44whatwhatPRONPronType=Int46 happennsubj
45willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin46 happenaux
46happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf42 seeccomp
47..PUNCT_42 seepunct
48’'PUNCT_42 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpasttoadvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2draggerundtoad not said herea hazel nutbehind toadvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme
3laypasta hazel nutthe Prince's feetvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination
4say speech: assertpasta hazel nut not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5takeinfinitivethis nutwith you; home propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme
6tell speech: assertinfinitiveyour fathervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic
7crack not said to happento-infinitivenutcarefully propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
8seefutureyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9happenfuturethenvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/30/3/