The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 5, sentence 3
She returned, dragging a hazel nut behind her, which she laid at the Prince’s feet and said, ‘Take this nut home with you and tell your father to crack it very carefully, and you’ll see then what will happen.’
Who acts: toad, hazel nut, you · What happens: return, drag, lay, say, take, tell · To what, where: hazel nut, feet, nut, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toad, hazel nut, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dragging | punct |
| 4 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 returned | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 nut | det |
| 6 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nut | compound |
| 7 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dragging | obj |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 nut | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laid | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 nut | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Prince | det |
| 16 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Prince | case |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 laid | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laid | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Take | punct |
| 23 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 nut | det |
| 25 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Take | obj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 23 Take | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 Take | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tell | cc |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Take | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 father | nmod:poss |
| 32 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | iobj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 crack | mark |
| 34 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 tell | xcomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 crack | obj |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 carefully | advmod |
| 37 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 34 crack | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 see | cc |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 41 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | aux |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 returned | parataxis |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 happen | advmod |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 happen | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 happen | aux |
| 46 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 see | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | toad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | drag | gerund | toad not said here | a hazel nut | behind toad | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme | |||
| 3 | lay | past | a hazel nut | the Prince's feet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a hazel nut not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | this nut | with you; home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | your father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | crack not said to happen | to-infinitive | nut | carefully property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | happen | future | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/30/3/