The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs, sentence 3
‘What an excellent industrious man is this Hok Lee!’ said his neighbours; ‘how hard he works: he never leaves his house to amuse himself or to take a holiday as others do!’
Who acts: excellent industrious man, man, house, others · What happens: be, say, work, not leave, amuse, take · To what, where: Hok Lee, neighbours, house, man, holiday · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (excellent industrious man, man, house, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 said | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 5 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Lee | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Lee | cop |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 Lee | nsubj |
| 9 | Hok | Hok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lee | compound |
| 10 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 What | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lee | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lee | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 15 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 works | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 works | punct |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 hard | advmod |
| 19 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 works | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 works | nsubj |
| 21 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 leaves | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 leaves | nsubj |
| 24 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 leaves | advmod |
| 25 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 works | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 house | nmod:poss |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leaves | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 amuse | mark |
| 29 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 leaves | xcomp |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 amuse | obj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 take | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 take | mark |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 amuse | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 holiday | det |
| 35 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 do | mark |
| 37 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 do | nsubj |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | advcl |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 leaves | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 works | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a excellent industrious man | Hok Lee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man's neighbours | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | present | man | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not leave | present | man | man's house | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | amuse | to-infinitive | man's house not said here | man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | man's house not said here | a holiday | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | present | others | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/31/3/