The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs, sentence 41
So Hok Lee told him the sad story of his swelled cheek, and how he had been advised to come to the forest and beg the dwarfs to cure him.
Who acts: Hok · What happens: tell, advise, come, beg, cure · To what, where: sad story, fun, Hok, forest, dwarfs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hok), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 2 | Hok | Hok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hok | flat |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 story | amod |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cheek | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cheek | nmod:poss |
| 11 | swelled | swelled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cheek | amod |
| 12 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 story | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 advised | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 advised | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 advised | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 advised | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 advised | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 advised | aux:pass |
| 19 | advised | advise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 advised | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 forest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 forest | det |
| 24 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beg | cc |
| 26 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dwarfs | det |
| 28 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 beg | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 cure | mark |
| 30 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 beg | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cure | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Hok | the sad story of Hok's swelled cheek | fun | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | advise speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Hok | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | Hok not said here | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | infinitive | Hok not said here | the dwarfs | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent dwarf=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | cure | to-infinitive | Hok not said here | Hok | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/31/41/