The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs, sentence 51
First he hopped on one foot and then on the other, but he was so stiff and so nervous that he made but a poor attempt, and after a time sank down on the ground and vowed he could dance no more.
Who acts: despair · What happens: hop, be, make, sink down, vow, dance · To what, where: one foot, poor attempt, ground, more
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 hopped | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hopped | nsubj |
| 3 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 foot | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 foot | nummod |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hopped | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 other | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 other | advmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 other | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hopped | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stiff | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 stiff | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stiff | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stiff | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 stiff | advmod |
| 17 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hopped | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 nervous | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 nervous | advmod |
| 20 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stiff | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 made | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 nervous | advcl |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 attempt | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 attempt | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 attempt | amod |
| 27 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sank | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sank | cc |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sank | obl |
| 33 | sank | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hopped | advcl |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 sank | compound:prt |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sank | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 vowed | cc |
| 39 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sank | conj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 dance | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 dance | aux |
| 42 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 vowed | ccomp |
| 43 | no | no | ADV | _ | 44 more | advmod |
| 44 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 42 dance | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hop | past | despair | one foot | first property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | past | despair | stiff property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | despair not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | make | past | despair | a poor attempt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sink down | participle | despair not said here | the ground | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | vow | past | despair not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dance | could | despair | more | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/31/51/