The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 48
It was quite useless, in the end he had to count out the fifty-four, and worse than that, because he dropped one or two in his hurry, he had to begin again from the very first, to be sure the number was complete.
Who acts: vain, fire, end, number · What happens: be, have, count out, drop, begin, hurry · To what, where: end, fifty four, one, hurry
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vain, fire, end, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 useless | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 useless | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 useless | advmod |
| 4 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 end | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 useless | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 end | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 count | mark |
| 12 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | xcomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 count | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 four | det |
| 15 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 four | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 fifty | punct |
| 17 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 count | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 worse | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 worse | cc |
| 20 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 useless | conj |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 that | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 worse | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dropped | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 dropped | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dropped | nsubj |
| 26 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 useless | parataxis |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 dropped | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 two | cc |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 one | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hurry | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hurry | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dropped | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 useless | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 begin | mark |
| 37 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 had | xcomp |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 begin | advmod |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 first | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 first | det |
| 41 | very | very | ADV | _ | 42 first | advmod |
| 42 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 begin | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sure | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 sure | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 sure | cop |
| 46 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 begin | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 number | det |
| 48 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 complete | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 complete | cop |
| 50 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sure | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 useless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | vain | in the end | useless property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | fire | the end not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | count out | to-infinitive | the end not said here | the fifty four | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | vain not said here | than that | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | drop | past | fire | one | fire's hurry | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme in hurry=Destination | |||
| 6 | have | past | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | begin | to-infinitive | fire not said here | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | fire not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the number | complete property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | hurry | fire | nom hurry «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/36/48/