The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 81
The Prince, nothing loth, was for springing at once into deep water, but he was gently but forcibly held back and only allowed to stand where it was about an inch deep, and he was nearly wild with impatience when he found that this process was to be repeated every day in spite of all he could say or do, the water rising higher and higher by inches, so that for sixty days he had to live in perpetual silence, ceremoniously conducted to and fro, supping all his meals through the long reed, and looking on at innumerable games of chess, the game of all others which he detested most.
Who acts: Prince, hope, water, game · What happens: spring, be, hold back, allow, stand, find · To what, where: deep water, process, spite, perpetual silence, meals, long reed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, hope, water, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 springing | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 nothing | punct |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 Prince | appos |
| 5 | loth | loth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nothing | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prince | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 springing | aux |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 springing | mark |
| 9 | springing | spring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 springing | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 springing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gently | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 gently | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gently | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 gently | cop |
| 19 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 22 held | advmod |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 held | cc |
| 21 | forcibly | forcibly | ADV | _ | 22 held | advmod |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 springing | advcl |
| 23 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 held | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 allowed | cc |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 allowed | advmod |
| 26 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 held | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 stand | mark |
| 28 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 allowed | xcomp |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 inch | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 inch | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 inch | cop |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 inch | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 inch | det |
| 34 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stand | obl |
| 35 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 inch | amod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wild | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 wild | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wild | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 wild | cop |
| 40 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 41 wild | advmod |
| 41 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 allowed | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 impatience | case |
| 43 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wild | obl |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 found | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 found | nsubj |
| 46 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 wild | advcl |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 repeated | mark |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 process | det |
| 49 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 repeated | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 repeated | aux:pass |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 repeated | mark |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 repeated | aux:pass |
| 53 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 say | advcl |
| 54 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 day | det |
| 55 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 repeated | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 spite | case |
| 57 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 repeated | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 all | case |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 spite | nmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 say | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 say | aux |
| 62 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 found | ccomp |
| 63 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 64 do | cc |
| 64 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 say | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 rising | punct |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 water | det |
| 67 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 rising | nsubj |
| 68 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 say | advcl |
| 69 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 68 rising | xcomp |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 higher | cc |
| 71 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 69 higher | conj |
| 72 | by | by | ADP | _ | 73 inches | case |
| 73 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 higher | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 had | punct |
| 75 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 81 had | mark |
| 76 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 75 so | fixed |
| 77 | for | for | ADP | _ | 79 days | case |
| 78 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 79 days | nummod |
| 79 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 had | obl |
| 80 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 had | nsubj |
| 81 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 say | advcl |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 83 live | mark |
| 83 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 had | xcomp |
| 84 | in | in | ADP | _ | 86 silence | case |
| 85 | perpetual | perpetual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 silence | compound |
| 86 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 live | obl |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 conducted | punct |
| 88 | ceremoniously | ceremoniously | ADV | _ | 89 conducted | advmod |
| 89 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 86 silence | acl |
| 90 | to | to | ADP | _ | 89 conducted | obl |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 fro | cc |
| 92 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 live | conj |
| 93 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 supping | punct |
| 94 | supping | sup | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 92 fro | advcl |
| 95 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 97 meals | det:predet |
| 96 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 97 meals | nmod:poss |
| 97 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 94 supping | obj |
| 98 | through | through | ADP | _ | 101 reed | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 reed | det |
| 100 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 101 reed | amod |
| 101 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 supping | obl |
| 102 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 looking | punct |
| 103 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 looking | cc |
| 104 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 springing | conj |
| 105 | on | on | ADP | _ | 104 looking | compound:prt |
| 106 | at | at | ADP | _ | 108 games | case |
| 107 | innumerable | innumerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 108 games | amod |
| 108 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 104 looking | obl |
| 109 | of | of | ADP | _ | 110 chess | case |
| 110 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 games | nmod |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 113 game | punct |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 113 game | det |
| 113 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 games | conj |
| 114 | of | of | ADP | _ | 116 others | case |
| 115 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 116 others | det |
| 116 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 113 game | nmod |
| 117 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 119 detested | nsubj |
| 118 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 119 detested | nsubj |
| 119 | detested | detest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 113 game | acl:relcl |
| 120 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 119 detested | advmod |
| 121 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 springing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past · progressive | the Prince | deep water | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Prince | gently property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold back | past | the Prince not said here | forcibly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | allow | participle | the Prince not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | stand not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | hope | about a inch | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Prince | with impatience; nearly, wild property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | find | past | Prince | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | repeat | past · passive | this process | spite of all | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | say speech: assert | could | Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | do | infinitive | Prince not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | rise | gerund | the water | high property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | have | past | Prince | day | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | live | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | perpetual silence | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in silence=Location | ||||
| 15 | conduct | participle | perpetual silence not said here | ceremoniously property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 16 | fro | infinitive | Prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 17 | sup | gerund | Prince not said here | Prince's meals | the long reed | tree rules | |||
| 18 | look on | gerund | the Prince not said here | at innumerable games of chess and the game of all others | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at game=Theme | ||||
| 19 | detest | past | the game of all others | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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