The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 12
After wandering about for several days until he was weary and hungry, he at last succeeded in finding a way out of the forest, and soon came to a wide and rapid river, which he followed, hoping to find some means of crossing it, and it happened that as the sun rose the next morning he saw something of a dazzling whiteness moored out in the middle of the stream.
Who acts: Prince, forest, it, sun · What happens: wonder, be, succeed, find, come, follow · To what, where: way, forest, wide river, some, something, dazzling whiteness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, forest, it, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 wandering | mark |
| 2 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 means | advcl |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 wandering | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 days | amod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wandering | obl |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 weary | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 weary | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 weary | cop |
| 10 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wandering | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hungry | cc |
| 12 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weary | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wandering | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 means | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 means | case |
| 16 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 means | nsubj |
| 17 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 last | acl |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 finding | mark |
| 19 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 succeeded | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finding | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finding | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 came | advmod |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 forest | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 river | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 river | det |
| 32 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 river | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rapid | cc |
| 34 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wide | conj |
| 35 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 followed | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 followed | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 followed | nsubj |
| 39 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 river | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hoping | punct |
| 41 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 finding | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 find | mark |
| 43 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 hoping | xcomp |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 find | obj |
| 45 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 crossing | mark |
| 47 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 means | advcl |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 crossing | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 happened | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 happened | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 happened | nsubj |
| 52 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 means | ccomp |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 saw | mark |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 rose | mark |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sun | det |
| 56 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 rose | nsubj |
| 57 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 saw | advcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 morning | det |
| 59 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 morning | amod |
| 60 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 rose | obl:unmarked |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 saw | nsubj |
| 62 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 happened | advcl |
| 63 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 62 saw | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 whiteness | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 whiteness | det |
| 66 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 67 whiteness | amod |
| 67 | whiteness | whiteness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 something | nmod |
| 68 | moored | moor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 whiteness | acl |
| 69 | out | out | ADP | _ | 68 moored | compound:prt |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 middle | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 middle | det |
| 72 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 moored | obl |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 stream | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 stream | det |
| 75 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 middle | nmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Prince not said here | day | about property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | Prince | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Prince not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | succeed | participle | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | find | gerund | a way | the forest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 6 | come | past | the forest not said here | a wide river | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | follow | past | Prince | a wide river | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 8 | hope | gerund | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | some | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Topic | |||||
| 10 | mean | present | Prince | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | cross | gerund | Prince not said here | way | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 12 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | rise | past | the sun | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | see | past | Prince | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | dazzle | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 16 | moor out | participle | a dazzling whiteness not said here | the middle of the stream | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in middle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/12/