The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 25
But this was quite useless, for spring as far as he might from the vessel, it was always under his feet again before he reached the water, and he had to resign himself to his fate, and wait with what patience he could muster until the winds and waves carried the ship into a kind of natural harbour which ran far into the land.
Who acts: this, vessel, Prince, patience, winds, natural harbour · What happens: be, reach, have, resign, wait, muster · To what, where: feet, water, Prince, fate, ship, kind
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, vessel, Prince, patience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 useless | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 useless | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 useless | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 useless | advmod |
| 5 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spring | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 spring | case |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 useless | conj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 far | advmod |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 spring | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 might | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 might | nsubj |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 far | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 vessel | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vessel | det |
| 16 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 might | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 feet | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 feet | cop |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 feet | advmod |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 useless | conj |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 useless | advmod |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 reached | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 reached | nsubj |
| 27 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 useless | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 water | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reached | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 useless | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 resign | mark |
| 35 | resign | resign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 resign | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 fate | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 fate | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 resign | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wait | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 wait | cc |
| 42 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 useless | parataxis |
| 43 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 48 muster | mark |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 muster | obj |
| 45 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 muster | nsubj |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 muster | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 muster | aux |
| 48 | muster | muster | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 wait | advcl |
| 49 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 54 carried | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 winds | det |
| 51 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 carried | nsubj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 waves | cc |
| 53 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 winds | conj |
| 54 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 muster | advcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 ship | det |
| 56 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 carried | obj |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 kind | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 kind | det |
| 59 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 carried | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 harbour | case |
| 61 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 harbour | amod |
| 62 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 kind | nmod |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 ran | nsubj |
| 64 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 harbour | acl:relcl |
| 65 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 ran | advmod |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 land | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 land | det |
| 68 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 far | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 useless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this | again | useless property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | vessel | Prince's feet | always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | reach | past | Prince | the water | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | resign | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | Prince | Prince's fate | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to fate=Recipient | |||
| 6 | wait | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | muster | could | patience | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | carry | past | the winds and waves | the ship | a kind of natural harbour | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | |||
| 9 | run | past | natural harbour | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | fate | Prince | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/25/