The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 44
Vivien, without losing his coolness, aimed a terrific blow at it with his sword, but no sooner did he touch the snake than it changed into a Giant and the Giant into a snake, with such rapidity that the Prince felt perfectly giddy, and this happened at least half-a-dozen times, until at last with a fortunate stroke he cut the serpent in halves, and picking up one morsel flung it with all his force at the nose of the Giant, who fell insensible on top of the lion, and in an instant a thick black cloud rolled up which hid them from view, and when it cleared away they had all disappeared.
Who acts: Vivien, snake, Prince, this, picking, force · What happens: lose, aim, touch, change, feel, happen · To what, where: coolness, terrific blow, blow, snake, such rapidity, half
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vivien, snake, Prince, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vivien | Vivien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 aimed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 losing | punct |
| 3 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 4 losing | mark |
| 4 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Vivien | acl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 coolness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | coolness | coolness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 losing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Vivien | punct |
| 8 | aimed | aim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 blow | det |
| 10 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 blow | amod |
| 11 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 aimed | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 aimed | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 sword | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sword | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 aimed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 touch | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 touch | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 sooner | det |
| 20 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 touch | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 touch | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 touch | nsubj |
| 23 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 aimed | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 snake | det |
| 25 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touch | obj |
| 26 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 changed | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 changed | nsubj |
| 28 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 touch | advcl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 Giant | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 Giant | det |
| 31 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 changed | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Giant | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Giant | det |
| 34 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 changed | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 snake | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 snake | det |
| 37 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Giant | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 rapidity | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 rapidity | case |
| 40 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 rapidity | amod |
| 41 | rapidity | rapidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 touch | obl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 felt | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Prince | det |
| 44 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 felt | nsubj |
| 45 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 rapidity | acl |
| 46 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 47 giddy | advmod |
| 47 | giddy | giddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 felt | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 happened | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 happened | cc |
| 50 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 happened | nsubj |
| 51 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 aimed | parataxis |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 least | case |
| 53 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 54 half | nmod |
| 54 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 51 happened | obj |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 dozen | punct |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 dozen | det |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 dozen | punct |
| 58 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 times | nummod |
| 59 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 last | punct |
| 61 | until | until | ADP | _ | 63 last | case |
| 62 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 last | case |
| 63 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 happened | conj |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 stroke | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 stroke | det |
| 66 | fortunate | fortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 stroke | amod |
| 67 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 last | obl |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 cut | nsubj |
| 69 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 stroke | acl:relcl |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 serpent | det |
| 71 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 cut | obj |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 73 halves | case |
| 73 | halves | half | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 cut | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 flung | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 flung | cc |
| 76 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 80 flung | csubj |
| 77 | up | up | ADP | _ | 76 picking | compound:prt |
| 78 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 79 morsel | nummod |
| 79 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 picking | obj |
| 80 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 aimed | conj |
| 81 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 flung | obj |
| 82 | with | with | ADP | _ | 85 force | case |
| 83 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 85 force | det:predet |
| 84 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 85 force | nmod:poss |
| 85 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 flung | obl |
| 86 | at | at | ADP | _ | 88 nose | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 nose | det |
| 88 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 force | nmod |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 91 Giant | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 Giant | det |
| 91 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 nose | nmod |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 fell | punct |
| 93 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 94 fell | nsubj |
| 94 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 force | acl:relcl |
| 95 | insensible | insensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 fell | xcomp |
| 96 | on | on | ADP | _ | 97 top | case |
| 97 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 fell | obl |
| 98 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 lion | case |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 lion | det |
| 100 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 top | nmod |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 126 disappeared | punct |
| 102 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 126 disappeared | cc |
| 103 | in | in | ADP | _ | 105 instant | case |
| 104 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 105 instant | det |
| 105 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 126 disappeared | obl |
| 106 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 109 cloud | det |
| 107 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 cloud | amod |
| 108 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 109 cloud | amod |
| 109 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 126 disappeared | nsubj |
| 110 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 109 cloud | acl |
| 111 | up | up | ADP | _ | 110 rolled | compound:prt |
| 112 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 113 hid | nsubj |
| 113 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 109 cloud | acl:relcl |
| 114 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 hid | obj |
| 115 | from | from | ADP | _ | 116 view | case |
| 116 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 113 hid | obl |
| 117 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 126 disappeared | punct |
| 118 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 126 disappeared | cc |
| 119 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 121 cleared | advmod |
| 120 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 121 cleared | nsubj |
| 121 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 126 disappeared | advcl |
| 122 | away | away | ADV | _ | 121 cleared | advmod |
| 123 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 126 disappeared | nsubj |
| 124 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 126 disappeared | aux |
| 125 | all | all | ADV | _ | 126 disappeared | advmod |
| 126 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 aimed | conj |
| 127 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 aimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | Vivien not said here | Vivien's coolness | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coolness=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | aim | past | Vivien | a terrific blow | blow | with Vivien's sword | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot blow=Theme | ||
| 3 | touch | past · do-support | Vivien | the snake | with such rapidity; soon property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent snake=Experiencer with rapidity=Instrument | |||
| 4 | change | past | snake | into a Giant result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into giant=Result | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | the Prince | such rapidity not said here | giddy property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rapidity=Theme | |||
| 6 | happen | past | this | half | least | time | tree rules | ||
| 7 | cut | past | Prince | the serpent | halves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Product | |||
| 8 | pick up | gerund | one morsel | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Topic | |||||
| 9 | fling | past | picking | serpent | with Prince's force at the nose of the Giant | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 10 | fall | past | Prince's force at the nose of the Giant | top of the lion | insensible property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on top=Location | |||
| 11 | roll up | participle | a thick black cloud not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | hide | past | a thick black cloud | ships = ship | view | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Patient from view=Beneficiary | |||
| 13 | clear away | past | cloud | away property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 14 | disappear | past · perfect | a thick black cloud | a instant | all property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/44/