The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 55
I ride a snail!’ cried the Prince; ‘you are laughing at me, and beside we should not get there for a year.’
Who acts: I, you, we · What happens: ride, cry, laugh, not get · To what, where: snail, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ride | nsubj |
| 2 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 snail | det |
| 4 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ride | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 ride | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ride | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Prince | det |
| 9 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 laughing | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 laughing | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 laughing | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 laughing | aux |
| 14 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 cried | advcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 me | case |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 laughing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 get | cc |
| 19 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 get | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 get | advmod |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ride | conj |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 get | advmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 year | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 year | det |
| 27 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ride | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | I | a snail | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snail=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | I not said here | the Prince | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 3 | laugh | present · progressive | you | at me | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not get | should | we | there | year | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/55/