The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 3, sentence 82
‘It appeared that they were working into the tapestry all the stories the Fairies liked best, and they began to try and teach me to help them, but from the first class, where they tried me to begin with, I sank lower and lower, and not even the most simple stitches could I learn.
Who acts: It, birds, Fairies, I, simple stitches · What happens: appear, work, like, begin, try, teach · To what, where: stories, tapestry, best, me, Fairies, first class
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, birds, Fairies, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 working | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 working | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 working | aux |
| 7 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 appeared | advcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 tapestry | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tapestry | det |
| 10 | tapestry | tapestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 working | obl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 stories | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stories | det |
| 13 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 working | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fairies | det |
| 15 | Fairies | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 liked | nsubj |
| 16 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stories | acl:relcl |
| 17 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 liked | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 appeared | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 try | mark |
| 23 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 teach | cc |
| 25 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 try | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 teach | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 help | mark |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 teach | xcomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 help | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sank | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 sank | cc |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 class | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 class | det |
| 34 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 class | amod |
| 35 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sank | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tried | punct |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 tried | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tried | nsubj |
| 39 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 class | acl:relcl |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tried | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 begin | mark |
| 42 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tried | xcomp |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 begin | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 class | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 sank | nsubj |
| 46 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 appeared | advcl |
| 47 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 sank | xcomp |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 lower | cc |
| 49 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 lower | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 learn | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 learn | cc |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 60 learn | advmod |
| 53 | even | even | ADV | _ | 57 stitches | advmod |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 stitches | det |
| 55 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 56 simple | advmod |
| 56 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 stitches | amod |
| 57 | stitches | stitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 learn | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 learn | aux |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 learn | nsubj |
| 60 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 appeared | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | It | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | work | past · progressive | birds = bird | all stories | the tapestry | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent story=Material into tapestry=Product | |||
| 3 | like | past | the Fairies | best | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Fairies = fairy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | try | to-infinitive | Fairies = fairy not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | teach speech: other | infinitive | Fairies = fairy not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | Fairies = fairy not said here | Fairies = fairy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | try | past | birds = bird | me | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | begin not said to happen | to-infinitive | birds = bird not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | sink | past | I | the first class | low property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 11 | not learn | could | the simple stitches | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/38/82/