The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 3, sentence 18
All night long she called, and waited, and listened, but still there was no answer, for the cruel Queen had caused the fir tree to be hung all over with knives, swords, razors, shears, bill-hooks, and sickles, so that when the Blue Bird heard the Princess call, and flew towards her, his wings were cut, and his little black feet clipped off, and all pierced and stabbed in twenty places, he fell back bleeding into his hiding place in the tree, and lay there groaning and despairing, for he thought the Princess must have been persuaded to betray him, to regain her liberty.
Who acts: Bird, answer, cruel Queen, Blue Bird, Princess · What happens: call, wait, listen, be, cause, hang · To what, where: fir tree, Princess call, wings, little black feet, all, twenty places · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bird, answer, cruel Queen, Blue Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 long | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 called | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 waited | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 waited | cc |
| 8 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 listened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 listened | cc |
| 11 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waited | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 was | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 was | cc |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 was | advmod |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 answer | det |
| 18 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 caused | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 caused | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Queen | det |
| 22 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Queen | amod |
| 23 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 caused | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 caused | aux |
| 25 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 called | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 27 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tree | compound |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caused | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 hung | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 hung | aux:pass |
| 31 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 tree | acl |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 over | advmod |
| 33 | over | over | ADV | _ | 31 hung | advmod |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 knives | case |
| 35 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hung | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 swords | punct |
| 37 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 knives | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 razors | punct |
| 39 | razors | razor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 knives | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 shears | punct |
| 41 | shears | shear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 knives | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hooks | punct |
| 43 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hooks | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 bill | punct |
| 45 | hooks | hook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shears | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sickles | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sickles | cc |
| 48 | sickles | sickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 caused | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 heard | punct |
| 50 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 56 heard | mark |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 so | fixed |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 heard | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Bird | det |
| 54 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Bird | amod |
| 55 | Bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 heard | nsubj |
| 56 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 caused | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 call | det |
| 58 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 call | compound |
| 59 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 heard | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 flew | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 flew | cc |
| 62 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 heard | parataxis |
| 63 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 64 her | case |
| 64 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 flew | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 cut | punct |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 wings | nmod:poss |
| 67 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 cut | aux:pass |
| 69 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 flew | conj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 clipped | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 clipped | cc |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 feet | nmod:poss |
| 73 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 feet | amod |
| 74 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 feet | amod |
| 75 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 76 clipped | nsubj:pass |
| 76 | clipped | clip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 cut | conj |
| 77 | off | off | ADP | _ | 76 clipped | compound:prt |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 pierced | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 pierced | cc |
| 80 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 81 pierced | nsubj:pass |
| 81 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 heard | parataxis |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 stabbed | cc |
| 83 | stabbed | stab | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 81 pierced | conj |
| 84 | in | in | ADP | _ | 86 places | case |
| 85 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 86 places | nummod |
| 86 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 stabbed | obl |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 fell | punct |
| 88 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 fell | nsubj |
| 89 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 pierced | conj |
| 90 | back | back | ADV | _ | 89 fell | advmod |
| 91 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 89 fell | xcomp |
| 92 | into | into | ADP | _ | 95 place | case |
| 93 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 95 place | nmod:poss |
| 94 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 place | compound |
| 95 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 bleeding | obl |
| 96 | in | in | ADP | _ | 98 tree | case |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 tree | det |
| 98 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 place | nmod |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 lay | punct |
| 100 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 lay | cc |
| 101 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 89 fell | advcl |
| 102 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 101 lay | advmod |
| 103 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 101 lay | xcomp |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 105 despairing | cc |
| 105 | despairing | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 103 groaning | conj |
| 106 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 thought | punct |
| 107 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 109 thought | mark |
| 108 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 109 thought | nsubj |
| 109 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 103 groaning | advcl |
| 110 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 Princess | det |
| 111 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 persuaded | nsubj:pass |
| 112 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 115 persuaded | aux |
| 113 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 115 persuaded | aux |
| 114 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 115 persuaded | aux:pass |
| 115 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 109 thought | ccomp |
| 116 | to | to | PART | _ | 117 betray | mark |
| 117 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 115 persuaded | xcomp |
| 118 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 117 betray | obj |
| 119 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 121 regain | punct |
| 120 | to | to | PART | _ | 121 regain | mark |
| 121 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 117 betray | conj |
| 122 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 123 liberty | nmod:poss |
| 123 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 121 regain | obj |
| 124 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | Bird | long property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wait | past | Bird not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | listen | past | Bird not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | be | past | no answer | there | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | cause | past · perfect | the cruel Queen | the fir tree | sickles obl | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition tree=Patient | |||
| 6 | hang | to-infinitive · passive | the cruel Queen not said here | the fir tree not said here | with knives and swords and razors and shears and bill hooks; over property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V» | |||
| 7 | hear | past | the Blue Bird | the Princess call | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | fly | past | towards Bird | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | |||||
| 9 | cut | past · passive | answer's wings | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 10 | clip off | participle · passive | answer's little black feet | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 11 | pierce | participle · passive | all | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 12 | stab | participle | twenty places | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | |||||
| 13 | fall back | past | answer | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | bleed | gerund | answer not said here | answer's hiding place in the tree | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into place=Location | ||||
| 15 | lay | infinitive | answer not said here | there | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | groan | gerund | answer not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 17 | despair | gerund | answer not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 18 | think speech: other | past | answer | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 19 | persuade | must · perfect · passive | the Princess | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 20 | betray | to-infinitive | the Princess not said here | answer | tree rules | ||||
| 21 | regain | to-infinitive | the Princess not said here | Bird's liberty | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/4/18/