The Green Fairy Book, Jorinde and Joringel, sentence 26
He fell on his knees before the old woman and implored her to give him back his Jorinde, but she said he should never have her again, and then went away.
Who acts: Joringel, woman · What happens: fall, implore, give back, say, not have, go away · To what, where: knees, woman, Jorinde, Joringel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jorinde and Joringel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joringel, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 knees | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fell | obl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 woman | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 implored | cc |
| 11 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 implored | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 implored | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | back | back | ADP | _ | 14 give | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Jorinde | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Jorinde | Jorinde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 have | advmod |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | obj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 have | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 went | advmod |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Joringel | Joringel's knees | before the old woman | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||
| 2 | implore | past | Joringel not said here | woman | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give back | to-infinitive | Joringel not said here | Joringel's Jorinde | Joringel | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient jorinde=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not have | should | Joringel | woman | again | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 6 | go away | past | Joringel not said here | then | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/41/26/