The Green Fairy Book, Allerleirauh; Or, the Many-furred Creature, sentence 27
When the huntsmen seized the maiden, she awoke and was frightened, and cried out to them, ‘I am a poor child, forsaken by father and mother; take pity on me, and let me go with you.’
Who acts: huntsmen, sun, I, me · What happens: seize, awake, frighten, cry out, be, forsake · To what, where: maiden, huntsmen, poor child, pity, me
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Allerleirauh; Or, the Many-furred Creature. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, sun, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 seized | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 huntsmen | det |
| 3 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 awoke | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 maiden | det |
| 6 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seized | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seized | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 awoke | nsubj |
| 9 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 frightened | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 frightened | aux:pass |
| 12 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 awoke | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 awoke | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 cried | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 child | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 child | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 child | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 child | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 child | amod |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forsaken | punct |
| 27 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 child | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 father | case |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forsaken | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mother | cc |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 father | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 awoke | parataxis |
| 34 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 take | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 let | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 let | cc |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 take | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | xcomp |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 you | case |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 go | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the huntsmen | the maiden | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | ||||
| 2 | awake | past | sun | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | sun not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | past | sun not said here | huntsmen = huntsman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | a poor child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | forsake | participle | a poor child not said here | by father and mother | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | infinitive | pity | on me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pity=Theme on i=Destination | ||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | me not said here | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/42/27/