The Green Fairy Book, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 27
Men have a strong, firm tread, so that if they happen to walk over peas not one will stir, but girls trip, and slip, and slide, so that the peas roll all about.’
Who acts: Men, one, girls, peas · What happens: have, happen, walk, not stir, trip, slide · To what, where: strong firm tread, peas, slip
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Men, one, girls, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tread | det |
| 4 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tread | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 strong | punct |
| 6 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tread | amod |
| 7 | tread | tread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 happen | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 happen | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 happen | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 happen | nsubj |
| 13 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 walk | mark |
| 15 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 happen | xcomp |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 peas | case |
| 17 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 walk | obl |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 stir | advmod |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 stir | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 stir | aux |
| 21 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 walk | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 trip | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 trip | cc |
| 24 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 trip | nsubj |
| 25 | trip | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 slip | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 slip | cc |
| 28 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 trip | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 slide | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 slide | cc |
| 31 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 trip | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 roll | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 roll | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 peas | det |
| 36 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 roll | nsubj |
| 37 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 slide | conj |
| 38 | all | all | ADV | _ | 39 about | advmod |
| 39 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 roll | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Men | a strong firm tread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tread=Patient | ||||
| 2 | happen | present | Men = man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | walk | to-infinitive | Men = man not said here | peas | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over pea=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | not stir | future | one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | trip | present | girls | slip | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slip=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slide | infinitive | girls not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | roll | present | the peas | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/43/27/