The Green Fairy Book, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle, sentence 34
Roses and lilies bloomed on both sides, and in the centre a thicket seemed to grow with rabbits and hares running through it, stags and fawns peeping through the branches, whilst on the topmost boughs sat birds of brilliant plumage and so life-like one almost expected to hear them sing.
Who acts: thicket, hares, fawns, topmost boughs, Roses, birds · What happens: bloom, seem, grow, run, peep, sit · To what, where: Roses, sides, centre, thicket, birds
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thicket, hares, fawns, topmost boughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 expected | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lilies | cc |
| 3 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Roses | conj |
| 4 | bloomed | bloom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Roses | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 sides | case |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 sides | det |
| 7 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bloomed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 expected | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 expected | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 centre | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 centre | det |
| 12 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 expected | obl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thicket | det |
| 14 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 centre | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 grow | mark |
| 17 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 rabbits | case |
| 19 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 grow | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hares | cc |
| 21 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rabbits | conj |
| 22 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 hares | acl |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 running | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stags | punct |
| 26 | stags | stag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rabbits | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fawns | cc |
| 28 | fawns | fawn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rabbits | conj |
| 29 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 fawns | acl |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 branches | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 branches | det |
| 32 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 peeping | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sat | punct |
| 34 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 39 sat | mark |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 boughs | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 boughs | det |
| 37 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 boughs | amod |
| 38 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sat | nsubj |
| 39 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 grow | advcl |
| 40 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sat | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 plumage | case |
| 42 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 plumage | amod |
| 43 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 birds | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 one | cc |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 like | advmod |
| 46 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 like | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 life | punct |
| 48 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 one | amod |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 centre | conj |
| 50 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 51 expected | advmod |
| 51 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 hear | mark |
| 53 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 expected | xcomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 hear | obj |
| 55 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 hear | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bloom | participle | Roses and lilies not said here | both sides | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | a thicket | the centre and like one not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | to-infinitive | a thicket not said here | with rabbits and hares and stags and fawns | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run | gerund | hares not said here | thicket | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | peep | gerund | fawns not said here | through the branches | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through branch=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | the topmost boughs | birds of brilliant plumage | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme | ||||
| 7 | expect | past | Roses and lilies | the centre and like one | almost property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||
| 8 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | Roses and lilies not said here | birds = bird | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sing speech: express | infinitive | birds = bird not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/44/34/