The Green Fairy Book, The Crystal Coffin, sentence 36
Stepping up to one of them, he saw within it what looked like a model in miniature of a fine castle surrounded by farms, barns, stables, and a number of other buildings.
Who acts: floor · What happens: step up, see, look, surround · To what, where: one, fine castle
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crystal Coffin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | advcl |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Stepping | compound:prt |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Stepping | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stepping | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obl |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | parataxis |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 model | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 model | det |
| 16 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 miniature | case |
| 18 | miniature | miniature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 castle | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 castle | det |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 castle | amod |
| 22 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 miniature | nmod |
| 23 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 castle | acl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 farms | case |
| 25 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 surrounded | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 barns | punct |
| 27 | barns | barn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 farms | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stables | punct |
| 29 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 farms | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 number | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 number | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 number | det |
| 33 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 buildings | case |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 buildings | amod |
| 36 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 number | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step up | gerund | floor not said here | one of boxes | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to one=Destination | ||||
| 2 | see | past | floor | within curiosity | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | look | past | like a model; in miniature of a fine castle | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in miniature=Theme | |||||
| 4 | surround | participle | a fine castle not said here | by farms and barns and stables | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/45/36/