The Green Fairy Book, The Crystal Coffin, sentence 59
Wondering whence it could come, I was about to call to my maid who slept in the room next mine, when, to my surprise, I felt as if some heavy weight on my chest had taken all power from me, and I lay there unable to utter the slightest sound.
Who acts: sound, I, maid, my · What happens: wonder, come, be, call, sleep, feel · To what, where: maid, next, room, heavy weight, slightest sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crystal Coffin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, I, maid, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 about | csubj |
| 2 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 come | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wondering | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wondering | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 about | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 about | cop |
| 9 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 call | mark |
| 11 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 about | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 maid | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 maid | nmod:poss |
| 14 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 slept | nsubj |
| 16 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 maid | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 room | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 room | det |
| 19 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slept | obl |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 slept | obl |
| 21 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 next | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 when | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 call | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 surprise | punct |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 surprise | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 27 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 call | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 felt | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 felt | nsubj |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 about | conj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 taken | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 taken | mark |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 weight | det |
| 34 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 weight | amod |
| 35 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 chest | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 chest | nmod:poss |
| 38 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 weight | nmod |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 taken | aux |
| 40 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 felt | ccomp |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 power | det |
| 42 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 taken | obj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 me | case |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 taken | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lay | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 lay | cc |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 lay | nsubj |
| 48 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 about | parataxis |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 lay | advmod |
| 50 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lay | xcomp |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 utter | mark |
| 52 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 unable | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sound | det |
| 54 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 55 sound | amod |
| 55 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 utter | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | come | could | sound | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | to-infinitive | I not said here | my maid | to my surprise | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to maid=Recipient | |||
| 5 | sleep | past | my maid | next | the room | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location | |||
| 6 | feel | past | I | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | take a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | some heavy weight on my chest | from me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme power=Destination | ||||
| 8 | lie | past | I | there | unable property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | utter speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | the slightest sound | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sound=Topic | ||||
| 10 | surprise | my | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/45/59/