The Green Fairy Book, The Crystal Coffin, sentence 70
Instead of answering he began to laugh, and I flew into such a rage that I drew a pistol and fired at him; but the bullet rebounded from his breast and struck my horse in the forehead.
Who acts: stranger, I, bullet · What happens: answer, begin, laugh, fly, draw, fire · To what, where: rage, breast, horse, forehead
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crystal Coffin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, I, bullet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 3 answering | mark |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 began | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 laugh | mark |
| 7 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 rage | case |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 rage | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 rage | det |
| 15 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 drew | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 drew | nsubj |
| 18 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rage | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pistol | det |
| 20 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drew | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fired | cc |
| 22 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 drew | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fired | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rebounded | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 rebounded | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bullet | det |
| 28 | bullet | bullet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rebounded | nsubj |
| 29 | rebounded | rebound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | parataxis |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 breast | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 breast | nmod:poss |
| 32 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rebounded | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 struck | cc |
| 34 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 rebounded | conj |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 horse | nmod:poss |
| 36 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 struck | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 forehead | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 forehead | det |
| 39 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 struck | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | gerund | stranger not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | stranger | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | laugh | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fly | past | I | into such rage result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into rage=Result | ||||
| 5 | draw | past | I | such rage | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary pistol=Result | ||||
| 6 | fire | participle | I not said here | at stranger | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | rebound | past | the bullet | stranger's breast | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | strike | past | the bullet not said here | my horse | the forehead | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horse=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/45/70/