The Green Fairy Book, The Three Snake-leaves, sentence 18
And when she lay dead, the young King remembered what he had promised, and it made him shudder to think of lying in her grave alive, but there was no escape.
Who acts: doctor, young King, King, wedding, escape · What happens: lie, remember, promise, make, think, be · To what, where: shudder, King, grave alive
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Snake-leaves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, young King, King, wedding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 remembered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 lay | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 remembered | advcl |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lay | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 King | amod |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 remembered | nsubj |
| 10 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 remembered | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 promised | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 promised | aux |
| 14 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 remembered | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | obj |
| 20 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 think | mark |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 shudder | acl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 lying | mark |
| 24 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 think | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 alive | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 alive | nmod:poss |
| 27 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 alive | amod |
| 28 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lying | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 was | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 was | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 remembered | parataxis |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 escape | det |
| 34 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 was | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | doctor | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | remember | past | the young King | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect | King | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | wedding | shudder | King | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary shudder=Product | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | wedding not said here | shudder not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lie | gerund | wedding not said here | doctor's grave alive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in alive=Location | ||||
| 7 | be | past | no escape | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/46/18/