The Green Fairy Book, The Three Snake-leaves, sentence 2
So the son said to him, ‘Dear father, you are so poor that I am only a burden to you; I would rather go out into the world and see if I can earn my own living.’
Who acts: son, you, I, my · What happens: say, be, go out, see, earn, live · To what, where: man, burden, you, world, own living · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Snake-leaves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, you, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 father | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 father | punct |
| 9 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 father | amod |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 poor | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 poor | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 poor | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 poor | advmod |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 burden | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 burden | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 burden | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 burden | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 burden | det |
| 21 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 poor | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 burden | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 27 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 see | cc |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 go | conj |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 earn | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 earn | nsubj |
| 37 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 earn | aux |
| 38 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 see | ccomp |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 living | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 living | amod |
| 41 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 earn | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the son | man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | a burden | you | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go out | would | I | the world | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | earn a condition, not said to happen | can | I | my own living | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | ||||
| 7 | live | my | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/46/2/