The Green Fairy Book, The Three Snake-leaves, sentence 23
So he sat there full of grief and misery, eating every day only a tiny bit of bread, and drinking only a mouthful of ovine, and he watched death creeping nearer and nearer to him.
Who acts: provision, death · What happens: sit, eat, drink, watch, creep · To what, where: tiny bit, mouthful, death, provision
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Snake-leaves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (provision, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sat | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 grief | case |
| 7 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 full | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 misery | cc |
| 9 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grief | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 eating | punct |
| 11 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 eating | obj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 bit | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bit | det |
| 16 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bit | amod |
| 17 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 eating | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bread | case |
| 19 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bit | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 drinking | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 drinking | cc |
| 22 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | advcl |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 mouthful | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mouthful | det |
| 25 | mouthful | mouthful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 drinking | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 ovine | case |
| 27 | ovine | ovine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mouthful | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 watched | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 watched | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 watched | nsubj |
| 31 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 watched | obj |
| 33 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 watched | xcomp |
| 34 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 creeping | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 nearer | cc |
| 36 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 nearer | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 creeping | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | provision | there | full property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | eat | gerund | provision not said here | a tiny bit of bread | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | drink | gerund | provision not said here | a mouthful of ovine | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouthful=Patient | ||||
| 4 | watch | past | provision | death | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | creep | gerund | death not said here | provision | near property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/46/23/