The Green Fairy Book, The Three Snake-leaves, sentence 6
And when their leader fell too the rest wished to take to flight; but the youth stepped forward and encouraged them and called out, ‘We must not let our country be ruined!’
Who acts: leader, youth, We, country · What happens: fall, wish, take, step forward, encourage, call out · To what, where: rest, flight, sides, country
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Snake-leaves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, youth, We, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fell | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 fell | advmod |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 leader | nmod:poss |
| 4 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 fell | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rest | det |
| 8 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obj |
| 9 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rest | acl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 take | mark |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wished | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 flight | mark |
| 13 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stepped | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 stepped | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 youth | det |
| 17 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stepped | nsubj |
| 18 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 19 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 18 stepped | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 encouraged | cc |
| 21 | encouraged | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stepped | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 encouraged | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 encouraged | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 called | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 28 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 let | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 let | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 let | advmod |
| 31 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 encouraged | parataxis |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 country | nmod:poss |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 let | obj |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 ruined | aux:pass |
| 35 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 let | xcomp |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | sides's leader | the rest | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient rest=Result | ||||
| 2 | wish | participle | the rest not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | |||||
| 4 | step forward | past | the youth | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | encourage | past | the youth not said here | sides = side | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | participle | the youth not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not let | must | We | our country | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ruin | infinitive · passive | our country not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/46/6/