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The Green Fairy Book, The Three Snake-leaves, sentence 6

And when their leader fell too the rest wished to take to flight; but the youth stepped forward and encouraged them and called out, ‘We must not let our country be ruined!’

Who acts: leader, youth, We, country · What happens: fall, wish, take, step forward, encourage, call out · To what, where: rest, flight, sides, country

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Snake-leaves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, youth, We, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvmoddetobjaclmarkadvclmarkobjpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodccconjobjccconjcompound:prtpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjaux:passxcomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheirPRONleaderNOUNfellVERBtooADVtheDETrestNOUNwishedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBtoPARTflightNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETyouthNOUNsteppedVERBforwardADVandCCONJencouragedVERBthemPRONandCCONJcalledVERBoutADP,PUNCT‘PUNCTWePRONmustAUXnotPARTletVERBourPRONcountryNOUNbeAUXruinedVERB!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 fellcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 felladvmod
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 leadernmod:poss
4leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellnsubj
5fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6tootooADV_5 felladvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 restdet
8restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellobj
9wishedwishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 restacl
10totoPART_11 takemark
11taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wishedadvcl
12totoPART_13 flightmark
13flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing11 takeobj
14;;PUNCT_18 steppedpunct
15butbutCCONJ_18 steppedcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 youthdet
17youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing18 steppednsubj
18steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fellconj
19forwardforwardADV_18 steppedadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 encouragedcc
21encouragedencourageVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 steppedconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 encouragedobj
23andandCCONJ_24 calledcc
24calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 encouragedconj
25outoutADP_24 calledcompound:prt
26,,PUNCT_31 letpunct
27‘'PUNCT_31 letpunct
28WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 letnsubj
29mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin31 letaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 letadvmod
31letletVERBVerbForm=Inf21 encouragedparataxis
32ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 countrynmod:poss
33countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing31 letobj
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 ruinedaux:pass
35ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 letxcomp
36!!PUNCT_31 letpunct
37’'PUNCT_31 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastsides's leaderthe restvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient rest=Result
2wishparticiplethe rest not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3taketo-infinitiveflightvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme
4step forwardpastthe youthforward propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5encouragepastthe youth not said heresides = sidevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6call out speech: assertparticiplethe youth not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not letmustWeour countrytree rules
8ruininfinitive · passiveour country not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/46/6/