The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 18
The servant ran after his master and told him what had happened, and then, not wishing to lose the saddle as well as the horse, he went back to fetch it.
Who acts: servant · What happens: run, tell, happen, not wish, lose, go back · To what, where: servant, saddle, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servant | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 master | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 master | nmod:poss |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 happened | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 happened | aux |
| 12 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 told | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wishing | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wishing | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 wishing | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wishing | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 wishing | advmod |
| 18 | wishing | wish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 lose | mark |
| 20 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wishing | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 saddle | det |
| 22 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lose | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 27 horse | cc |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 horse | det |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lose | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 fetch | mark |
| 33 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | xcomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fetch | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the servant | after servant's master | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the servant not said here | servant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | not wish | gerund | the servant not said here | then | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lose not said to happen | to-infinitive | the servant not said here | the saddle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saddle=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | go back | past | servant | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | fetch | to-infinitive | servant not said here | horse | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/18/