The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 32
Nine suitors had already lost their lives when the King’s son arrived, and, dazzled by her beauty, determined to risk his life in hopes of winning her.
Who acts: son, hopes · What happens: lose, arrive, dazzle, determine, risk, win · To what, where: Nine suitors, life, hopes, Princess
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, hopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 suitors | nummod |
| 2 | suitors | suitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lost | aux |
| 4 | already | already | ADV | _ | 5 lost | advmod |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 arrived | advcl |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lives | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lost | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 arrived | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 King | det |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 King | case |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | nsubj |
| 13 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dazzled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dazzled | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dazzled | punct |
| 17 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 arrived | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 beauty | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 20 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dazzled | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 determined | punct |
| 22 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 dazzled | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 risk | mark |
| 24 | risk | risk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 determined | xcomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 life | nmod:poss |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 risk | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hopes | case |
| 28 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 risk | obl |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 30 winning | mark |
| 30 | winning | win | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 hopes | acl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 winning | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · perfect · passive | Nine suitors | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the King's son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dazzle | participle | the King's son not said here | by Princess's beauty | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | determine | participle | the King's son not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | risk | to-infinitive | the King's son not said here | son's life | hopes | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot | |||
| 6 | win | gerund | hopes not said here | Princess | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/32/