The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 44
Then she asked: ‘One slew none--what is that?’ and he answered: ‘A raven which fed on the carcase of a poisoned horse.’
Who acts: Princess, that, son, raven · What happens: ask, be, answer, feed, poison
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, that, son, raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 none | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 none | punct |
| 6 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 none | nummod |
| 7 | slew | slew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 none | compound |
| 8 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 none | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | cop |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 what | nsubj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 none | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 answered | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 answered | nsubj |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 raven | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 raven | punct |
| 20 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 raven | det |
| 21 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 fed | nsubj |
| 23 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 raven | acl:relcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 carcase | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 carcase | det |
| 26 | carcase | carcase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 horse | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 horse | det |
| 29 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 horse | amod |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carcase | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 raven | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 raven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Princess | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | son | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feed | past | a raven | on the carcase of a poisoned horse | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on carcase=Patient | ||||
| 5 | poison | participle | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/44/