The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 49
But the young man begged to be heard, too, and said: ‘She came by night to question me, otherwise she never could have guessed it.’
Who acts: young man, Princess · What happens: beg, hear, say, come, question, not guess · To what, where: me, riddle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 begged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 begged | nsubj |
| 5 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 heard | aux:pass |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 begged | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 heard | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 begged | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 16 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 night | case |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 question | mark |
| 21 | question | question | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 came | advcl |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 question | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 guessed | punct |
| 24 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 29 guessed | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 guessed | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 guessed | advmod |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 guessed | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 guessed | aux |
| 29 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 came | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 guessed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 begged | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | participle | the young man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the young man not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the young man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Princess | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | question speech: other | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | me | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not guess | could · perfect | Princess | riddle | otherwise property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/49/