The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 12
Now one day there was a big fair at the market town to which the farmer meant to go, so he asked his wife what he should bring her from it.
Who acts: big fair, farmer · What happens: be, mean, go, ask, bring · To what, where: wife, fair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big fair, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 was | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fair | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fair | amod |
| 8 | fair | fair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 town | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 town | det |
| 11 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 town | compound |
| 12 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fair | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 meant | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 farmer | det |
| 16 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 meant | nsubj |
| 17 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 town | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 meant | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 asked | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 asked | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 was | csubj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 bring | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 bring | aux |
| 29 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a big fair at the market town | there | now; day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | mean | past | the farmer | to the market town | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | farmer | farmer's wife | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | bring | should | farmer | wife | fair | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument what=Theme she=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/12/