The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 40
Down came Jack my Hedgehog with his cock, and told the old King he would show him the right way if he would solemnly promise to give him the first thing he met in front of his royal castle.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: come, tell, show, promise, give, meet · To what, where: Hedgehog, old King, right way, King, first thing, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Hedgehog | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 cock | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cock | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 King | amod |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 show | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 show | aux |
| 17 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | ccomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 show | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 show | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 promise | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 promise | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 promise | aux |
| 25 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 26 promise | advmod |
| 26 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 show | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 promise | xcomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 31 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 thing | amod |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 met | nsubj |
| 34 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thing | acl:relcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 front | case |
| 36 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 met | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 castle | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 castle | nmod:poss |
| 39 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 castle | amod |
| 40 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 front | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Jack | my Hedgehog | with Jack's cock; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Jack not said here | the old King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | show | would | Jack | the right way | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen | would | Jack | solemnly property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | the first thing | Jack | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient thing=Theme | |||
| 6 | meet | past | Jack | the first thing not said here | front of Jack's royal castle | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/40/