The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 7
I suppose the creature must be christened, but I don’t see how we are to ask anyone to be sponsor to him, and what are we to call him?’
Who acts: I, we · What happens: suppose, christen, not see, be · To what, where: creature, farmer, sponsor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 suppose | nsubj |
| 2 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 creature | det |
| 4 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 christened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 christened | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 christened | aux:pass |
| 7 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 suppose | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 see | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 12 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | advmod |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suppose | advcl |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 ask | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 ask | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 ask | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 ask | mark |
| 18 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 see | advcl |
| 19 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 ask | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 sponsor | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 sponsor | cop |
| 22 | sponsor | sponsor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ask | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ask | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 call | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 call | cc |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 call | obj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 call | cop |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 call | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 call | mark |
| 31 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 suppose | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 call | obj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 call | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | christen | must · passive | the creature | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not see | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | we | farmer | ask property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | sponsor | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | we | call property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/7/