The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 73
After some years Jack and his wife went to visit his father, but the farmer did not recognize him, and declared he had no son; he had had one, but that one was born with bristles like a hedgehog, and had gone off into the wide world.
Who acts: Jack, farmer · What happens: go, visit, not recognize, declare, have, bear · To what, where: father, Jack, son, one, wide world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 years | det |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | obl |
| 4 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wife | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Jack | conj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 visit | mark |
| 10 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 went | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 visit | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 recognize | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 recognize | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 farmer | det |
| 16 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 recognize | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 recognize | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 recognize | advmod |
| 19 | recognize | recognize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 visit | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 recognize | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 declared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 declared | cc |
| 23 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 declared | ccomp |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 went | parataxis |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 born | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 born | cc |
| 35 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 born | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 born | aux:pass |
| 38 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 had | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 bristles | case |
| 40 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 born | obl |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 hedgehog | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 hedgehog | det |
| 43 | hedgehog | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bristles | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gone | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 gone | cc |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 gone | aux |
| 47 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 went | parataxis |
| 48 | off | off | ADP | _ | 47 gone | compound:prt |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 world | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 51 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 world | amod |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gone | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Jack and Jack's wife | year | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | Jack and Jack's wife not said here | Jack's father | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | not recognize | past · do-support | the farmer | Jack | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | Jack and Jack's wife not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Jack | no son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | past · perfect | Jack | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bear | past · passive | that one | with bristles like a hedgehog | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | go off | past · perfect | the wide world | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/73/