The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 3
As he was inspecting it with some surprise, the fish opened its mouth and said: ‘Listen to me, fisher; if you will just throw me back into the water I’ll turn your poor little cottage into a splendid castle.’
Who acts: fisherman, fish, you, I · What happens: inspect, open, say, listen, throw back, 'll · To what, where: net, mouth, fisher, me, water, poor little cottage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, fish, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 inspecting | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 inspecting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 inspecting | aux |
| 4 | inspecting | inspect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 opened | advcl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 inspecting | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 surprise | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 surprise | det |
| 8 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inspecting | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 inspecting | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fish | det |
| 11 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opened | nsubj |
| 12 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opened | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 opened | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Listen | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Listen | punct |
| 19 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 Listen | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fisher | punct |
| 23 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Listen | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 throw | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 throw | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 throw | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 throw | aux |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 throw | advmod |
| 29 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Listen | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 throw | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 throw | advmod |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 water | det |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 throw | obl |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 ’ll | nsubj |
| 36 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 water | acl:relcl |
| 37 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 throw | conj |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 39 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cottage | amod |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cottage | amod |
| 41 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turn | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 castle | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 castle | det |
| 44 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 castle | amod |
| 45 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 turn | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Listen | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inspect | past · progressive | fisherman | net | with some surprise | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | open | past | the fish | net's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the fish not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | listen | infinitive | fisher | me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | throw back a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 6 | 'll | present | I | the water not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | turn | infinitive | you not said here | your poor little cottage | a splendid castle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cottage=Theme into castle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/3/