The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 43
After a time, it came to pass that from the two pieces he had planted in the garden two golden lilies grew up, and that his horse had two golden foals, whilst his wife gave birth to twin boys who were all golden.
Who acts: two, horse, two golden lilies, wife, boys · What happens: come, pass, plant, grow up, have, give · To what, where: that, two pieces, garden, two golden foals, birth, boys
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, horse, two golden lilies, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pass | mark |
| 8 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 pass | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 pieces | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pieces | det |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 pieces | nummod |
| 13 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pass | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 planted | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 planted | aux |
| 16 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 garden | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 garden | det |
| 19 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 planted | obl |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 lilies | nummod |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lilies | amod |
| 22 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 grew | nsubj |
| 23 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 planted | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 grew | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 horse | nmod:poss |
| 29 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 foals | nummod |
| 32 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 foals | amod |
| 33 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gave | punct |
| 35 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 38 gave | mark |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 had | parataxis |
| 39 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 twin | mark |
| 41 | twin | twin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 gave | advcl |
| 42 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 twin | obj |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 golden | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 golden | cop |
| 45 | all | all | ADV | _ | 46 golden | advmod |
| 46 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 boys | acl:relcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | two | time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | two not said here | that | the two pieces | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent that=Theme from piece=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | plant | past · perfect | horse | the two pieces not said here | the garden | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in garden=Destination | |||
| 4 | grow up | past | two golden lilies | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | horse's horse | two golden foals | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient | ||||
| 6 | give | past | horse's wife | birth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | twin | to-infinitive | horse's wife not said here | boys | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | boys | all, golden property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/43/