The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 68
Meantime the golden lad dreamt that he was out hunting and was giving chase to a noble stag, and when he woke he said to his bride: ‘I must go off and hunt.’
Who acts: Meantime, I · What happens: dreamt, be, give, wake, say, go off · To what, where: hunting, chase, noble stag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meantime, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamt | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lad | det |
| 3 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lad | amod |
| 4 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamt | nsubj |
| 5 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 hunting | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hunting | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hunting | cop |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 was | compound:prt |
| 10 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dreamt | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 giving | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 giving | aux |
| 13 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dreamt | conj |
| 14 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 stag | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stag | det |
| 17 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stag | amod |
| 18 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 woke | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 woke | nsubj |
| 23 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | advcl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dreamt | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bride | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bride | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 go | compound:prt |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hunt | cc |
| 36 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dreamt | past | Meantime | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Meantime | hunting | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | past · progressive | Meantime not said here | chase | a noble stag | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent chase=Theme to stag=Recipient | |||
| 4 | wake | past | Meantime | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Meantime | to Meantime's bride | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to bride=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go off | must | I | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hunt | present | I not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/68/