The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 73
He knocked at the door, which was opened by a little old woman who asked, ‘What do you want at this late hour in the midst of this great forest?’
Who acts: stag, little old woman, you · What happens: knock, open, ask, want · To what, where: door, midst
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stag, little old woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knocked | nsubj |
| 2 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 door | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knocked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 opened | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 opened | aux:pass |
| 9 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 door | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 woman | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 opened | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 asked | nsubj |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 woman | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 want | obj |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 want | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 want | nsubj |
| 22 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knocked | ccomp |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 hour | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 hour | det |
| 25 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hour | amod |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 want | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 midst | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 midst | det |
| 29 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 want | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 forest | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 forest | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 forest | amod |
| 33 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 midst | nmod |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | past | stag | the door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | open | past · passive | a little old woman | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | a little old woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | want | present · do-support | you | the midst of this great forest | hour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/73/