The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 75
‘Yes,’ said she, ‘I know the stag well,’ and as she spoke a little dog ran out of the house and began barking and snapping at the stranger.
Who acts: mishap, I, little dog · What happens: say, know, speak, run, begin, bark · To what, where: stag, house, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mishap, I, little dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 stag | det |
| 12 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 know | obj |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 know | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spoke | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 spoke | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 spoke | nsubj |
| 19 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 dog | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 dog | amod |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | nsubj |
| 23 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spoke | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ran | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 began | cc |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spoke | conj |
| 30 | barking | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 began | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 snapping | cc |
| 32 | snapping | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 barking | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 stranger | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 stranger | det |
| 35 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 snapping | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | mishap | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | present | I | the stag | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer stag=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | mishap | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | run | past | a little dog | the house | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out house=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | mishap not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | bark | gerund | mishap not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | snap | gerund | mishap not said here | the stranger | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stranger=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/75/