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The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 75

‘Yes,’ said she, ‘I know the stag well,’ and as she spoke a little dog ran out of the house and began barking and snapping at the stranger.

Who acts: mishap, I, little dog · What happens: say, know, speak, run, begin, bark · To what, where: stag, house, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mishap, I, little dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompdetobjadvmodpunctpunctccmarknsubjconjdetamodnsubjadvclcasecasedetoblccconjxcompccconjcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONknowVERBtheDETstagNOUNwellADV,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJshePRONspokeVERBaDETlittleADJdogNOUNranVERBoutADPofADPtheDEThouseNOUNandCCONJbeganVERBbarkingVERBandCCONJsnappingVERBatADPtheDETstrangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Yespunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Yespunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 knowpunct
8‘'PUNCT_10 knowpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
10knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 stagdet
12stagstagNOUNNumber=Sing10 knowobj
13wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 knowadvmod
14,,PUNCT_10 knowpunct
15’'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 spokecc
17asasSCONJ_19 spokemark
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 spokensubj
19spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 dogdet
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 dogamod
22dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing23 rannsubj
23ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 spokeadvcl
24outoutADP_27 housecase
25ofofADP_27 housecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 housedet
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing23 ranobl
28andandCCONJ_29 begancc
29beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 spokeconj
30barkingbarkVERBVerbForm=Ger29 beganxcomp
31andandCCONJ_32 snappingcc
32snappingsnapVERBVerbForm=Ger30 barkingconj
33atatADP_35 strangercase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 strangerdet
35strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing32 snappingobl
36..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmishapvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2knowpresentIthe stagwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer stag=Stimulus
3speak speech: otherpastmishapvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4runpasta little dogthe housevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out house=Trajectory
5beginpastmishap not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6barkgerundmishap not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7snapgerundmishap not said herethe strangervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stranger=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/75/